Low-Dose Naltrexone Compassionate Use and Expanded Access: How to Get LDN Cheaper

At a glance

  • FDA-approved LDN product / None; LDN is off-label and compounded [1]
  • Usual LDN dose / 0.5 to 6 mg daily, most often 4.5 mg [1]
  • Expanded access and Right to Try / For eligible investigational drugs [2]
  • Approved labels cover / 50 mg tablets and a 380 mg monthly injection, not LDN [4][5]
  • Contraindicated with / Opioid analgesics and current opioid dependence [4][5]
  • Opioid-free interval before starting / At least 7 to 10 days [4][5]

Does LDN have a compassionate-use or expanded-access pathway?

Expanded access is FDA's route for patients with serious or immediately life-threatening conditions who cannot get a promising investigational medicine through a clinical trial [2]. Right to Try is a separate pathway for patients with a life-threatening disease or condition who have exhausted approved treatment options, cannot participate in a clinical trial, and give written informed consent. The drug must have completed a phase 1 trial, must not be approved by FDA for any use, must be the subject of an FDA application or an active investigational new drug application for a trial intended to support approval, and must still be in active development or production [2].

Neither route matches how LDN is supplied. Naltrexone is already FDA-approved for other uses, and no FDA-approved low-dose product exists. LDN is naltrexone prescribed well below the approved 50 mg dose and supplied mainly through compounding pharmacies rather than as an investigational product in development [1][4].

Why LDN is a compounded prescription

Naltrexone 50 mg tablets were approved on 20 November 1984 for alcohol dependence and for blockade of the effects of exogenously administered opioids; Revia is now listed as discontinued, and generics remain available [4][6]. Vivitrol, a 380 mg extended-release intramuscular injection given every four weeks, was approved on 13 April 2006 [5][7]. LDN is naltrexone at roughly 0.5 to 6 mg a day, most often 4.5 mg, used off-label for conditions such as fibromyalgia, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease and long COVID [1]. A 2026 narrative review calls the 4.5 mg dose empirically derived rather than evidence-based [1].

Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, and FDA does not review them for safety, effectiveness or quality before they reach patients [3][8]. FDA notes that poor compounding practices can produce contamination or a product with too much or too little active ingredient, and that compounded drugs should be used only when a patient's medical needs cannot be met by an FDA-approved drug [8].

The approved naltrexone labels cover the 50 mg tablet and the 380 mg injection and give no guidance on LDN doses. Their contraindication for people receiving opioid analgesics is written without any dose exception [4][5]. The labels also say that starting naltrexone too soon after opioid use can precipitate withdrawal severe enough to require hospitalization. They recommend a minimum of 7 to 10 opioid-free days, and the tablet label says people switching from buprenorphine or methadone may remain vulnerable for as long as 2 weeks [4][5]. The tablet label also reports that placebo-controlled studies at up to 300 mg a day showed hepatocellular injury in a substantial proportion of patients exposed to those higher doses [4].

How can a patient compare LDN cost?

Ask more than one compounding pharmacy for the price of the exact prescribed preparation, including its dose, form and quantity, and compare the same preparation at each pharmacy. A prescription written for capsules is not the same preparation as one written for a liquid, so the quote needs to match what was prescribed.

FDA also says that people who buy compounded drugs online, including through telehealth platforms, may not know which compounder produced the drug or whether it meets appropriate quality standards [8].

Frequently asked questions

Is there an FDA compassionate-use program for low-dose naltrexone?
Expanded access and Right to Try are for eligible investigational drugs. Naltrexone is already FDA-approved for other uses, and LDN is supplied as a compounded off-label prescription, so these pathways do not fit it [1][2].
Can I split 50 mg naltrexone tablets to make a low dose?
The 50 mg tablet label gives dosing for alcohol dependence and opioid blockade and has no instructions for lower doses [4].
How do I compare the cost of compounded LDN?
Ask more than one compounding pharmacy for the price of the same prescription, with the same dose, form and quantity, so the quotes are comparable.
Why do the approved naltrexone labels matter for LDN?
The labels cover the 50 mg tablet and the 380 mg monthly injection, not LDN doses. Both say starting too soon after opioid use can precipitate withdrawal severe enough to require hospitalization [4][5].
What does the trial evidence for LDN look like?
An early small crossover trial in 31 women with fibromyalgia was positive, but later placebo-controlled trials of 58, 98 and 99 patients did not beat placebo on their main pain outcomes [9][10][11][12]. A 2026 narrative review found that early uncontrolled findings were rarely confirmed in placebo-controlled trials [1].

References

  1. Low-Dose Naltrexone: What is the Evidence? A Narrative Review - PMC. Low-Dose Naltrexone: What is the Evidence? A Narrative Review - PMC
  2. Right to Try | FDA. Right to Try | FDA
  3. Human Drug Compounding Laws | FDA. Human Drug Compounding Laws | FDA
  4. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Naltrexone hydrochloride tablets USP 50 mg (generic), SpecGx prescribing information. Naltrexone hydrochloride tablets USP 50 mg (generic), SpecGx label
  5. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Vivitrol (naltrexone for extended-release injectable suspension), Alkermes prescribing information. Vivitrol (naltrexone for extended-release injectable suspension), Alkermes label
  6. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs
  7. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs
  8. Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers | FDA. Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers | FDA
  9. Younger J, Noor N, McCue R, Mackey S. Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(2):529-38. Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels
  10. Due Bruun K, Christensen R, Amris K, Vaegter HB, Blichfeldt-Eckhardt MR, Bye-Møller L, et al. Naltrexone 6 mg once daily versus placebo in women with fibromyalgia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024;6(1):e31-e39. Naltrexone 6 mg once daily versus placebo in women with fibromyalgia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  11. Bested K, Jensen LM, Andresen T, Tarp G, Skovbjerg L, Johansen TSD, et al. Low-dose naltrexone for treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Pain Rep. 2023;8(4):e1080. Low-dose naltrexone for treatment of pain in patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
  12. Rodríguez-Freire C, Navarrete J, Rozadilla-Sacanell A, Sanabria-Mazo JP, Del Pino-Gaya B, Borràs X, et al. Efficacy of Low-Dose Naltrexone in Women With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A 12-Month Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Single-Centre Clinical Trial (INNOVA Study). Eur J Pain. 2026;30(6):e70321. Efficacy of Low-Dose Naltrexone in Women With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A 12-Month Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Single-Centre Clinical Trial (INNOVA Study)
Evidence overview for Low-Dose Naltrexone Compassionate Use and Expanded Access: How to Get LDN Cheaper