Tretinoin Compassionate Use and Expanded Access: How to Get Tretinoin Cheaper

At a glance

  • Status / FDA-approved prescription retinoid (creams, gels, microsphere gel); none of the single-ingredient topical tretinoin labels in openFDA is OTC
  • Compassionate use / not needed, because approved products are already marketed
  • Retin-A and Retin-A Micro indication / acne vulgaris (Retin-A Micro: age 12 and older)
  • Renova indication / adjunct for mitigation (palliation) of fine facial wrinkles, with skin care and sun avoidance [1]
  • Main label cautions / sun exposure, local irritation, photosensitizing drugs [1]

Does tretinoin qualify for compassionate use?

Expanded access is not needed because approved topical tretinoin is already available by prescription. Retin-A cream and gel are indicated for acne vulgaris. Retin-A Micro is indicated for acne vulgaris in patients 12 years and older. Renova (tretinoin cream) 0.02% is indicated as an adjunct, alongside a comprehensive skin care and sunlight avoidance program, for mitigation (palliation) of fine facial wrinkles [1].

What does the Renova label cover?

The Renova label states that it does not eliminate wrinkles, repair sun-damaged skin, reverse photoaging or restore more youthful skin [1]. It also says that safety and efficacy of daily use beyond 52 weeks have not been established [1]. The label says the product should not be used if the patient is pregnant or attempting to become pregnant [1].

How does compounded tretinoin differ from approved products?

Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, and FDA does not verify their safety, effectiveness or quality before marketing. FDA says compounded drugs should only be used in patients whose medical needs cannot be met by an FDA-approved drug [2]. A generic drug is approved under section 505(j) of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and must establish therapeutic equivalence to the brand-name drug; a compounded drug is not approved [2].

What does the Renova label say to watch for?

The label warns that exposure to sunlight, including sunlamps, should be avoided or minimized because of heightened sunburn susceptibility, and it recommends sunscreens of at least SPF 15 and protective clothing [1]. The label says patients with sunburn should not use Renova until fully recovered, and that it should not be administered to patients taking known photosensitizers such as thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines or sulfonamides [1].

Local irritation is the main side effect. In double-blind vehicle-controlled studies of 339 patients, almost all reported one or more local reactions such as peeling, dry skin, burning, stinging, erythema and pruritus. In 32% of patients, irritation was severe, led to temporary discontinuation or led to use of a mild topical corticosteroid, and about 4% discontinued because of adverse reactions [1].

Frequently asked questions

Does tretinoin qualify for compassionate use?
Expanded access is not needed. Topical tretinoin is an FDA-approved prescription product, sold as brand and generic creams and gels [1].
Is there a generic topical tretinoin?
Yes. FDA-approved topical tretinoin exists as both brand and generic prescription products.
What is Renova approved for?
Renova (tretinoin cream) 0.02% is an adjunct, with skin care and sunlight avoidance, for mitigation of fine facial wrinkles. Its label states it does not eliminate wrinkles, repair sun-damaged skin or reverse photoaging [1].
What are Retin-A and Retin-A Micro approved for?
Retin-A cream and gel are indicated for acne vulgaris. Retin-A Micro is indicated for acne vulgaris in patients 12 years and older.
Does the Renova label limit how long it can be used?
The label states that neither the safety nor the efficacy of daily use for longer than 52 weeks has been established [1].
What does the Renova label say about pregnancy?
The label says Renova should not be used if the patient is pregnant, attempting to become pregnant or at high risk of pregnancy [1].

References

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. Renova tretinoin cream 0.02% (Bausch) prescribing information. Renova tretinoin cream 0.02% (Bausch) label
  2. Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers | FDA. Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers | FDA
  3. Human Drug Compounding Laws | FDA. Human Drug Compounding Laws | FDA
Evidence overview for Tretinoin Compassionate Use and Expanded Access: How to Get Tretinoin Cheaper