Public record

Bremelanotide: the public record

6 tables from US federal sources. Latest data date: Nov 11, 2026.

Each table is computed from the named federal dataset as of its data date; the method is under each one.

Label

FDA label facts for bremelanotide

The FDA label read for bremelanotide (Vyleesi, application NDA210557) was last revised on 2026-11-05. It carries no boxed warning. Of the 4 population sections checked, 4 are present: pregnancy, lactation, pediatric use, geriatric use.

FDA label facts for bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Label revision date2026-11-05
Label readVyleesiNDA210557, brand-name application
Boxed warningNo
Pregnancy sectionPresent
Lactation sectionPresent
Pediatric use sectionPresent
Geriatric use sectionPresent

Source: FDA drug label via openFDA, viewable on NIH DailyMed, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected the most recently revised prescription label for this single ingredient from an original manufacturer, preferring a brand-name application. Checked which sections exist and quoted headings and sentences exactly as printed.

Scope: One label: the newest prescription label for single-ingredient bremelanotide from an original manufacturer

Read from one label. Labels for other brands, strengths or forms of the same ingredient can differ. A missing section heading does not mean there is no guidance. Read the full label before relying on it.

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Approvals

FDA approval history for bremelanotide

The earliest FDA approval on file for a bremelanotide product is 2019-06-21. Drugs@FDA lists 1 application for it and 2 approved supplements, the most recent on 2026-10-22.

FDA approval history for bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Earliest FDA approval on file2019-06-21
Applications with an approval on file1
New drug applications (NDA)1
Generic applications (ANDA)0
Approved supplements2label, manufacturing and efficacy changes
Most recent supplement approval2026-10-22
Sponsoring companies1

Source: FDA, Drugs@FDA, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected applications with a product whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted approved original and supplemental submissions. The earliest approved original submission is the first approval.

Scope: Applications with a single-ingredient bremelanotide product in Drugs@FDA, all sponsors and strengths

Older approvals can be missing dates, and tentative approvals are not counted. An approved application does not mean the product is currently marketed.

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Patents and generics

Patents and generic approvals for bremelanotide

The FDA Orange Book lists 0 approved generic applications for bremelanotide across 1 listed product. 4 listed patents have not yet expired, the last on 2041-04-29.

Patents and generic approvals for bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValue
Brand-name applications (NDA)1
Approved generic applications (ANDA)0
Listed patents not yet expired4
Latest listed patent expiry2041-04-29
Earliest approval date on file2019-06-21
Products not marked discontinued1 of 1

Source: FDA, Orange Book (Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations), data as of Oct 9, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected Orange Book products whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted applications by type and the distinct patents and exclusivities listed against them. Expired patents are left out.

Scope: All single-ingredient bremelanotide products in the Orange Book, every brand and strength, files dated 2026-10-09

An approved generic or an expired patent does not show that a generic is on sale. Launch timing also depends on litigation, settlements and supply. Biologics and compounded products are not in the Orange Book.

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Adverse event reports

Most reported events in FDA adverse event reports for bremelanotide

Through 2026-10-28, FDA had received 1,150 adverse event reports for bremelanotide, 35 of them marked serious by the reporter. The symptom terms named most often were nausea (494), headache (170) and vomiting (127).

Most reported events in FDA adverse event reports for bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValueNote
All reports received1,150
Reports the reporter marked serious35death, hospitalisation, disability or similar outcome
Nausea494 reports
Headache170 reports
Vomiting127 reports
Flushing83 reports
Dizziness51 reports

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, data as of Oct 28, 2026

How this was calculated

Counted FAERS reports listing this active substance, then the reaction terms named most often. A report can name several reactions, and a term can describe the illness being treated and not an effect of the drug. Terms about product use or complaints rather than symptoms (for example drug ineffective) were left out of the list.

Scope: Reports where FDA recorded bremelanotide as a single-ingredient active substance (any brand), all years to 2026-10-28

FAERS reports are unverified and do not prove the drug caused the event. Reporting rises with use, publicity and lawsuits, so these counts cannot give rates or risks and cannot be compared between drugs.

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Clinical studies

Registered clinical studies of bremelanotide

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 10 registered studies that name bremelanotide as an intervention as of 2026-11-11. Of these, 0 are recruiting, 9 are completed and 3 are phase 3 studies.

Registered clinical studies of bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValue
Registered studies10
Recruiting now0
Not yet recruiting0
Completed9
Terminated, withdrawn or suspended0
Phase 3 (including phase 2/3)3
Phase 2 (including phase 1/2)4
Phase 11

Source: NIH National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Searched the ClinicalTrials.gov intervention field for the name, downloaded every matching record and counted by overall status and phase. Combined phases are counted under the higher phase. Phase not applicable covers observational, device and behavioural studies.

Scope: Studies whose intervention field matches bremelanotide, any condition, any country, all statuses

A registered study is not a result. Counts include studies where the drug is a comparator or background treatment, and studies that never finished or reported.

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Published research

Published papers mentioning bremelanotide

PubMed indexes 96 papers that mention bremelanotide in the title or abstract, 76 of them published from 2016 to 2025. The count for 2025 is 12 and for 2024 is 8.

Published papers mentioning bremelanotide: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Papers indexed, all years96
Published 2016 to 202576
Published in 202512
Published in 20248
Busiest year since 2016202214 papers

Source: NIH National Library of Medicine, PubMed, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Ran a PubMed title and abstract search for the exact name variants shown and recorded the count for each publication year. No filtering by study type or quality.

Scope: PubMed records with 'bremelanotide' in the title or abstract, all article types and species

A paper that mentions a compound is not evidence that it works or is safe in people. Counts include animal, cell, review and opinion papers.

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Articles on Bremelanotide