Public record

Alendronate: the public record

6 tables from US federal sources. Latest data date: Nov 11, 2026.

Each table is computed from the named federal dataset as of its data date; the method is under each one.

Label

FDA label facts for alendronate

The FDA label read for alendronate (FOSAMAX, application NDA020560) was last revised on 2026-03-12. It carries no boxed warning. Of the 4 population sections checked, 4 are present: pregnancy, lactation, pediatric use, geriatric use.

FDA label facts for alendronate: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Label revision date2026-03-12
Label readFOSAMAXNDA020560, brand-name application
Boxed warningNo
Pregnancy sectionPresent
Lactation sectionPresent
Pediatric use sectionPresent
Geriatric use sectionPresent

Source: FDA drug label via openFDA, viewable on NIH DailyMed, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected the most recently revised prescription label for this single ingredient from an original manufacturer, preferring a brand-name application. Checked which sections exist and quoted headings and sentences exactly as printed.

Scope: One label: the newest prescription label for single-ingredient alendronate from an original manufacturer

Read from one label. Labels for other brands, strengths or forms of the same ingredient can differ. A missing section heading does not mean there is no guidance. Read the full label before relying on it.

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Approvals

FDA approval history for alendronate

The earliest FDA approval on file for a alendronate product is 1995-09-29. Drugs@FDA lists 20 applications for it and 175 approved supplements, the most recent on 2026-06-08.

FDA approval history for alendronate: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Earliest FDA approval on file1995-09-29
Applications with an approval on file20
New drug applications (NDA)3
Generic applications (ANDA)17
Approved supplements175label, manufacturing and efficacy changes
Most recent supplement approval2026-06-08
Sponsoring companies19

Source: FDA, Drugs@FDA, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected applications with a product whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted approved original and supplemental submissions. The earliest approved original submission is the first approval.

Scope: Applications with a single-ingredient alendronate product in Drugs@FDA, all sponsors and strengths

Older approvals can be missing dates, and tentative approvals are not counted. An approved application does not mean the product is currently marketed.

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Patents and generics

Patents and generic approvals for alendronate

The FDA Orange Book lists 17 approved generic applications for alendronate, the first approved on 2008-02-06. 1 listed patent on specific brand products has not yet expired, the last on 2031-12-05; generics of other versions are already approved.

Patents and generic approvals for alendronate: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Brand-name applications (NDA)3
Approved generic applications (ANDA)17first approved 2008-02-06
Companies with a generic not marked discontinued9
Listed patents not yet expired1
Latest listed patent expiry2031-12-05on any product; may cover only one brand formulation
Earliest approval date on file1995-09-29
Products not marked discontinued27 of 63

Source: FDA, Orange Book (Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations), data as of Oct 9, 2026

How this was calculated

Selected Orange Book products whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted applications by type and the distinct patents and exclusivities listed against them. Expired patents are left out.

Scope: All single-ingredient alendronate products in the Orange Book, every brand and strength, files dated 2026-10-09

An approved generic or an expired patent does not show that a generic is on sale. Launch timing also depends on litigation, settlements and supply. Biologics and compounded products are not in the Orange Book.

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Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D spending on alendronate

Medicare Part D spending on alendronate products was $77.5M in 2024 across 8,816,583 claims, compared with $100.8M in 2023 (-23.1%). Average spending per claim was $8.79, before rebates.

Medicare Part D spending on alendronate: the figures
MeasureValueNote
Total spending, 2024$77.5M
Total spending, 2023$100.8M
Change in spending, 2023 to 2024-23.1%
Claims (prescription fills), 20248,816,583
Average spending per claim, 2024$8.79
Alendronate Sodium: spending, 2024$76.6M8,814,023 claims
Binosto: spending, 2024$458,7041,123 claims
Fosamax: spending, 2024$445,6141,437 claims

Source: CMS, Medicare Part D Spending by Drug, data as of 2024

How this was calculated

Summed total spending and claims over every brand and generic row with this generic name in the CMS file, using the Overall manufacturer rows. Combination products excluded. Average per claim is spending divided by claims.

Scope: Every single-ingredient alendronate product in Part D (Alendronate Sodium, Binosto, Fosamax), 2024.

Gross drug cost before manufacturer rebates, so net cost is lower. Part D excludes some uses by law (for example erectile dysfunction, weight loss and hair growth), so claims reflect covered uses only. Compounded products are not included.

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Adverse event reports

Most reported events in FDA adverse event reports for alendronate

Through 2026-10-28, FDA had received 64,838 adverse event reports for alendronate, 49,297 of them marked serious by the reporter. The symptom terms named most often were pain (11,980), fatigue (11,708) and alopecia (9,937).

Most reported events in FDA adverse event reports for alendronate: the figures
MeasureValueNote
All reports received64,838
Reports the reporter marked serious49,297death, hospitalisation, disability or similar outcome
Pain11,980 reports
Fatigue11,708 reports
Alopecia9,937 reports
Rheumatoid arthritis9,907 reports
Abdominal discomfort9,854 reports

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, data as of Oct 28, 2026

How this was calculated

Counted FAERS reports listing this active substance, then the reaction terms named most often. A report can name several reactions, and a term can describe the illness being treated and not an effect of the drug. Terms about product use or complaints rather than symptoms (for example drug ineffective) were left out of the list.

Scope: Reports where FDA recorded alendronate as a single-ingredient active substance (any brand), all years to 2026-10-28

FAERS reports are unverified and do not prove the drug caused the event. Reporting rises with use, publicity and lawsuits, so these counts cannot give rates or risks and cannot be compared between drugs.

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Clinical studies

Registered clinical studies of alendronate

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 214 registered studies that name alendronate as an intervention as of 2026-11-11. Of these, 6 are recruiting, 156 are completed and 61 are phase 3 studies.

Registered clinical studies of alendronate: the figures
MeasureValue
Registered studies214
Recruiting now6
Not yet recruiting2
Completed156
Terminated, withdrawn or suspended16
Phase 3 (including phase 2/3)61
Phase 2 (including phase 1/2)41
Phase 119

Source: NIH National Library of Medicine, ClinicalTrials.gov, data as of Nov 11, 2026

How this was calculated

Searched the ClinicalTrials.gov intervention field for the name, downloaded every matching record and counted by overall status and phase. Combined phases are counted under the higher phase. Phase not applicable covers observational, device and behavioural studies.

Scope: Studies whose intervention field matches alendronate, any condition, any country, all statuses

A registered study is not a result. Counts include studies where the drug is a comparator or background treatment, and studies that never finished or reported.

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Articles on Alendronate