Public record
Alendronate: the public record
Each table is computed from the named federal dataset as of its data date; the method is under each one.
Label
FDA label facts for alendronate
The FDA label read for alendronate (FOSAMAX, application NDA020560) was last revised on 2026-03-12. It carries no boxed warning. Of the 4 population sections checked, 4 are present: pregnancy, lactation, pediatric use, geriatric use.
| Measure | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Label revision date | 2026-03-12 | |
| Label read | FOSAMAX | NDA020560, brand-name application |
| Boxed warning | No | |
| Pregnancy section | Present | |
| Lactation section | Present | |
| Pediatric use section | Present | |
| Geriatric use section | Present |
How this was calculated
Selected the most recently revised prescription label for this single ingredient from an original manufacturer, preferring a brand-name application. Checked which sections exist and quoted headings and sentences exactly as printed.
One label: the newest prescription label for single-ingredient alendronate from an original manufacturer
Read from one label. Labels for other brands, strengths or forms of the same ingredient can differ. A missing section heading does not mean there is no guidance. Read the full label before relying on it.
Approvals
FDA approval history for alendronate
The earliest FDA approval on file for a alendronate product is 1995-09-29. Drugs@FDA lists 20 applications for it and 175 approved supplements, the most recent on 2026-06-08.
| Measure | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Earliest FDA approval on file | 1995-09-29 | |
| Applications with an approval on file | 20 | |
| New drug applications (NDA) | 3 | |
| Generic applications (ANDA) | 17 | |
| Approved supplements | 175 | label, manufacturing and efficacy changes |
| Most recent supplement approval | 2026-06-08 | |
| Sponsoring companies | 19 |
How this was calculated
Selected applications with a product whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted approved original and supplemental submissions. The earliest approved original submission is the first approval.
Applications with a single-ingredient alendronate product in Drugs@FDA, all sponsors and strengths
Older approvals can be missing dates, and tentative approvals are not counted. An approved application does not mean the product is currently marketed.
Patents and generics
Patents and generic approvals for alendronate
The FDA Orange Book lists 17 approved generic applications for alendronate, the first approved on 2008-02-06. 1 listed patent on specific brand products has not yet expired, the last on 2031-12-05; generics of other versions are already approved.
| Measure | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Brand-name applications (NDA) | 3 | |
| Approved generic applications (ANDA) | 17 | first approved 2008-02-06 |
| Companies with a generic not marked discontinued | 9 | |
| Listed patents not yet expired | 1 | |
| Latest listed patent expiry | 2031-12-05 | on any product; may cover only one brand formulation |
| Earliest approval date on file | 1995-09-29 | |
| Products not marked discontinued | 27 of 63 |
How this was calculated
Selected Orange Book products whose only active ingredient is this substance, then counted applications by type and the distinct patents and exclusivities listed against them. Expired patents are left out.
All single-ingredient alendronate products in the Orange Book, every brand and strength, files dated 2026-10-09
An approved generic or an expired patent does not show that a generic is on sale. Launch timing also depends on litigation, settlements and supply. Biologics and compounded products are not in the Orange Book.
Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D spending on alendronate
Medicare Part D spending on alendronate products was $77.5M in 2024 across 8,816,583 claims, compared with $100.8M in 2023 (-23.1%). Average spending per claim was $8.79, before rebates.
| Measure | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Total spending, 2024 | $77.5M | |
| Total spending, 2023 | $100.8M | |
| Change in spending, 2023 to 2024 | -23.1% | |
| Claims (prescription fills), 2024 | 8,816,583 | |
| Average spending per claim, 2024 | $8.79 | |
| Alendronate Sodium: spending, 2024 | $76.6M | 8,814,023 claims |
| Binosto: spending, 2024 | $458,704 | 1,123 claims |
| Fosamax: spending, 2024 | $445,614 | 1,437 claims |
How this was calculated
Summed total spending and claims over every brand and generic row with this generic name in the CMS file, using the Overall manufacturer rows. Combination products excluded. Average per claim is spending divided by claims.
Every single-ingredient alendronate product in Part D (Alendronate Sodium, Binosto, Fosamax), 2024.
Gross drug cost before manufacturer rebates, so net cost is lower. Part D excludes some uses by law (for example erectile dysfunction, weight loss and hair growth), so claims reflect covered uses only. Compounded products are not included.
Adverse event reports
Most reported events in FDA adverse event reports for alendronate
Through 2026-10-28, FDA had received 64,838 adverse event reports for alendronate, 49,297 of them marked serious by the reporter. The symptom terms named most often were pain (11,980), fatigue (11,708) and alopecia (9,937).
| Measure | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| All reports received | 64,838 | |
| Reports the reporter marked serious | 49,297 | death, hospitalisation, disability or similar outcome |
| Pain | 11,980 reports | |
| Fatigue | 11,708 reports | |
| Alopecia | 9,937 reports | |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 9,907 reports | |
| Abdominal discomfort | 9,854 reports |
How this was calculated
Counted FAERS reports listing this active substance, then the reaction terms named most often. A report can name several reactions, and a term can describe the illness being treated and not an effect of the drug. Terms about product use or complaints rather than symptoms (for example drug ineffective) were left out of the list.
Reports where FDA recorded alendronate as a single-ingredient active substance (any brand), all years to 2026-10-28
FAERS reports are unverified and do not prove the drug caused the event. Reporting rises with use, publicity and lawsuits, so these counts cannot give rates or risks and cannot be compared between drugs.
Clinical studies
Registered clinical studies of alendronate
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 214 registered studies that name alendronate as an intervention as of 2026-11-11. Of these, 6 are recruiting, 156 are completed and 61 are phase 3 studies.
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Registered studies | 214 |
| Recruiting now | 6 |
| Not yet recruiting | 2 |
| Completed | 156 |
| Terminated, withdrawn or suspended | 16 |
| Phase 3 (including phase 2/3) | 61 |
| Phase 2 (including phase 1/2) | 41 |
| Phase 1 | 19 |
How this was calculated
Searched the ClinicalTrials.gov intervention field for the name, downloaded every matching record and counted by overall status and phase. Combined phases are counted under the higher phase. Phase not applicable covers observational, device and behavioural studies.
Studies whose intervention field matches alendronate, any condition, any country, all statuses
A registered study is not a result. Counts include studies where the drug is a comparator or background treatment, and studies that never finished or reported.
Articles on Alendronate
- How to Safely Stop Fosamax (Alendronate): A Physician-Level Discontinuation Protocol
- Missed Fosamax Dose: Use the Right Calendar for Your Prescription
- Fosamax Monitoring Schedule: Labs & Exams for Alendronate Therapy
- Fosamax Patent History and Generic Alendronate Timeline
- Fosamax Hair and Skin Changes: What Alendronate Actually Does to Integument
- Fosamax Mental Health and Mood Impact: What the Evidence Actually Shows